RICINOLEIC ACID TRIGLYCERIDE (The major constituent of Castor Oil) H H | | H H H H H H O H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H O H H H H H H | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O H H H O=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | \ | | | / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H O-O-C-C-C-O-O H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H | | | H O H / H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H O | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | / H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | H H H H H H O H H H H H H H H | H WHEN HEATED, ONE MOLECULE OF WATER BREAKS LOOSE: (one oleic acid chain shown) / H H H H H H H H H H H H H H O | | | | | | | | | | | | | | / H-C-C-C-C-C-C=C-C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O | | | | | | | | | | | | | | H H H H H H H H H H H H H H + H-O-H IN THE PRESENCE OF OXYGEN, CHAINS JOIN THROUGH PEROXIDE BONDS: / H H H H H H H H H H H H H H O | | | | | | | | | | | | | | / H-C-C-C-C-C-C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | H H H H H H H O H H H H H H H | / H H H H H O H H H H H H H H H O | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | / H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O | | | | | | | | | | | | | | H H H H H H H H H H H H H H /G.O.